Use the following specific heats in J/g-C:
ice = 2.0
liquid = 4.18
steam = 2.0
Water has the following phase change enthalpies in kJ/mol
heat of fusion (solid to liquid) at 273 K = 6.01
heat of vaporization (liquid to gas) at 373 K = 40.7
a) How many joules of heat must be supplied to 5.7 g of ice at -22 degrees C to raise it to its melting point (without melting)?
Express answer to the nearest joule.
___J
b) How many joules of heat must be supplied to 5.7 g of liquid water at its melting point to raise it to its boiling point (without boiling)?
Express answer to the nearest joule.
____J
c) How many joules of heat must be supplied to 5.7 g of steam at its boiling point to raise it to 141 degrees C?
Express answer to the nearest joule.
___J
d) How many kilojoules of heat must be supplied to 5.7 g of ice at -22 degrees C to convert it to steam at 141?
Hint: The phase change enthalpy
Thanks for any help!!!
Chemisty/Thermodynamics?
a) q = mass (g) x spec. heat x deltaT
5.7 x 2.0 x 22 = 251J
b) q = mass x c T = 5.7 x 4.18 x 100 = 2383J
c) q = mass x Cp x T = 5.7 x 2.0 x 41 = 467J
d) a) + q(ice to liq) + b + q(liq to steam) + c)
251 + 5.7 x 6.01 + 2383 + 5.7 x 40.7 + 467
= 3367J
Reply:Q=m*L
Q=m*c*(T2-T1)
a) Q=5.7g*2.0J/gC*(0- -22C) = 250.8J
b) Q=5.7g*4.18J/gC*(100-0C) = 2382.6J
c) Q=5.7g*2.0J/gC*(141-100C) = 467.4J
d) Add a+b+c = 3100.8J = 3.1kJ
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